Component Atlas

Needles & Trocars

Cannula, grind, hub, stylet.

14 categories  |  Component Atlas › Needles & Trocars

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About cannulae and points A needle is a tube and a point, and the two are specified almost independently of each other.

The tube

Hypodermic tubing is specified by gauge, which fixes an outer diameter, and by wall — regular, thin or extra-thin — which is what actually sets the lumen. Two needles of the same gauge can have usefully different flow.

Gauge is a legacy series rather than a formula, so it is looked up rather than calculated. Working from the ID requirement backwards to a gauge and wall is usually the faster route.

The point

Grind geometry sets penetration force and what the tissue does as the needle passes. A lancet is the general-purpose grind; back-bevels and trocar points exist because specific procedures need a specific behaviour at first contact.

Point geometry is also where burr and edge quality matter most, and it is the feature most likely to be the real subject of an incoming complaint.

Standards that actually apply

ISO 7864
Sterile hypodermic needles for single use.
ISO 9626
Stainless steel needle tubing — the dimensional and mechanical requirements the tube itself has to meet.

Listed because they bear on the choices above — not as a compliance checklist, and not as advice about which apply to your device.

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Cannula

Termination

Component Catalog & Supplier Offerings

Click any component in the visual grid above to jump to its engineering specifications and listed suppliers below. Click any supplier row for its stated focus, the evidence behind its rating, and one-click RFQ formulation.

Listed from public sources. Not contacted or endorsed by 10xAnd. Evidence ratings count checks against public sources — how they work.

Hypodermic Tubing

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Key Specs: gauge, wall, temper

Stock stainless tubing by gauge and wall class — the raw material for cannulae and instrument shafts.

📐 Standard Stock Sizes & Scales

Medical Hypodermic Tubing Gauge Chart (ISO 9626 / ASTM A908)

ISO 9626:2016 / ASTM A908 (304V / 316L Full Hard)
Draft RFQ for Selected Size ›
OD: 0.203″ (5.156 mm) ID: 0.173″ (4.394 mm) Wall: 0.015″ (0.381 mm) Class: RW (Regular Wall) Target: Large trocar sleeves, cannula blanks
Toggle Complete Stock Size Table (53 sizes)
Gauge Wall Class Nominal OD (in) Nominal OD (mm) Nominal ID (in) Nominal ID (mm) Wall (in) Wall (mm) Application Action
6 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.2030″ 5.156 0.1730″ 4.394 0.0150″ 0.381 Large trocar sleeves, cannula blanks RFQ ›
6 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.2030″ 5.156 0.1810″ 4.597 0.0110″ 0.279 Aspiration cannulae, instrument housings RFQ ›
8 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.1650″ 4.191 0.1350″ 3.429 0.0150″ 0.381 Arthroscopic cannulae, bone access RFQ ›
8 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.1650″ 4.191 0.1470″ 3.734 0.0090″ 0.229 High-flow suction lines RFQ ›
10 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.1340″ 3.404 0.1060″ 2.692 0.0140″ 0.356 Biopsy needles, laparoscopic shafts RFQ ›
10 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.1340″ 3.404 0.1160″ 2.946 0.0090″ 0.229 Endoscopic guide shafts RFQ ›
11 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.1200″ 3.048 0.0940″ 2.388 0.0130″ 0.330 Bone marrow biopsy needles RFQ ›
11 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.1200″ 3.048 0.1020″ 2.591 0.0090″ 0.229 Vertebroplasty needles RFQ ›
12 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.1090″ 2.769 0.0850″ 2.159 0.0120″ 0.305 Veterinary / large animal access RFQ ›
12 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.1090″ 2.769 0.0930″ 2.362 0.0080″ 0.203 Large core tissue biopsy RFQ ›
13 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0950″ 2.413 0.0710″ 1.803 0.0120″ 0.305 Vertebroplasty & kyphoplasty RFQ ›
13 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0950″ 2.413 0.0810″ 2.057 0.0070″ 0.178 Blood transfusion cannulae RFQ ›
14 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0830″ 2.108 0.0630″ 1.600 0.0100″ 0.254 Central venous catheter introducers RFQ ›
14 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0830″ 2.108 0.0690″ 1.753 0.0070″ 0.178 Rapid fluid infusion catheters RFQ ›
14 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0830″ 2.108 0.0730″ 1.854 0.0050″ 0.127 High-flow dialysis access RFQ ›
15 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0720″ 1.829 0.0540″ 1.372 0.0090″ 0.229 Apheresis & blood bank needles RFQ ›
15 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0720″ 1.829 0.0600″ 1.524 0.0060″ 0.152 Autologous blood collection RFQ ›
16 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0650″ 1.651 0.0470″ 1.194 0.0090″ 0.229 Surgical drainage, large IV lines RFQ ›
16 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0650″ 1.651 0.0530″ 1.346 0.0060″ 0.152 Trauma & resuscitation IV RFQ ›
16 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0650″ 1.651 0.0570″ 1.448 0.0040″ 0.102 Thin-wall hypotube shaft proximal RFQ ›
17 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0580″ 1.473 0.0420″ 1.067 0.0080″ 0.203 Epidural Tuohy needles RFQ ›
17 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0580″ 1.473 0.0480″ 1.219 0.0050″ 0.127 Oocyte retrieval needles RFQ ›
18 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0500″ 1.270 0.0330″ 0.838 0.0085″ 0.216 Standard blood drawing, medication prep RFQ ›
18 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0500″ 1.270 0.0400″ 1.016 0.0050″ 0.127 Interventional access, Seldinger needle RFQ ›
18 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0500″ 1.270 0.0430″ 1.092 0.0035″ 0.089 Catheter hypotube proximal shaft RFQ ›
19 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0420″ 1.067 0.0270″ 0.686 0.0075″ 0.191 Parenteral medication filtration RFQ ›
19 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0420″ 1.067 0.0320″ 0.813 0.0050″ 0.127 Fine aspiration needles RFQ ›
20 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0350″ 0.889 0.0230″ 0.584 0.0060″ 0.152 Standard IV catheter, blood sampling RFQ ›
20 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0350″ 0.889 0.0260″ 0.660 0.0045″ 0.114 Vascular access, 0.021″ wire guide RFQ ›
20 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0350″ 0.889 0.0290″ 0.737 0.0030″ 0.076 Catheter micro-hypotube RFQ ›
21 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0320″ 0.813 0.0200″ 0.508 0.0060″ 0.152 Diagnostic venipuncture, IM injection RFQ ›
21 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0320″ 0.813 0.0230″ 0.584 0.0045″ 0.114 0.018″ guidewire micropuncture needle RFQ ›
22 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0280″ 0.711 0.0160″ 0.406 0.0060″ 0.152 Standard pediatric & elderly IV RFQ ›
22 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0280″ 0.711 0.0200″ 0.508 0.0040″ 0.102 Spinal anesthesia Quincke needle RFQ ›
22 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0280″ 0.711 0.0220″ 0.559 0.0030″ 0.076 0.018″ guidewire introducer RFQ ›
23 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0250″ 0.635 0.0130″ 0.330 0.0060″ 0.152 Small vein blood collection RFQ ›
23 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0250″ 0.635 0.0170″ 0.432 0.0040″ 0.102 Vitreoretinal surgical cannula RFQ ›
24 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0220″ 0.559 0.0120″ 0.305 0.0050″ 0.127 Neonatal & pediatric IV access RFQ ›
25 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0200″ 0.508 0.0100″ 0.254 0.0050″ 0.127 Subcutaneous injection, vaccines RFQ ›
25 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0200″ 0.508 0.0120″ 0.305 0.0040″ 0.102 Dental anesthesia, ophthalmic cannula RFQ ›
25 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0200″ 0.508 0.0140″ 0.356 0.0030″ 0.076 Microcatheter distal reinforcement RFQ ›
26 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0180″ 0.457 0.0090″ 0.229 0.0045″ 0.114 Intradermal skin testing RFQ ›
27 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0160″ 0.406 0.0080″ 0.203 0.0040″ 0.102 Insulin injection, dental block RFQ ›
27 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0160″ 0.406 0.0100″ 0.254 0.0030″ 0.076 Ophthalmic intravitreal injection RFQ ›
27 Gauge UTW UTW (Ultra Thin Wall) 0.0160″ 0.406 0.0120″ 0.305 0.0020″ 0.051 Low-force aesthetic botox needle RFQ ›
28 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0140″ 0.356 0.0070″ 0.178 0.0035″ 0.089 Micro-cannula cosmetic filler RFQ ›
29 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0130″ 0.330 0.0070″ 0.178 0.0030″ 0.076 Insulin pen needles RFQ ›
30 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0120″ 0.305 0.0060″ 0.152 0.0030″ 0.076 Fine dental anesthesia, capillary tubes RFQ ›
30 Gauge TW TW (Thin Wall) 0.0120″ 0.305 0.0075″ 0.191 0.0022″ 0.057 Intraocular micro-injection RFQ ›
31 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0100″ 0.254 0.0050″ 0.127 0.0025″ 0.064 Ultra-fine insulin pen tip RFQ ›
32 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0090″ 0.229 0.0040″ 0.102 0.0025″ 0.064 Mesotherapy & aesthetic micro-injection RFQ ›
33 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0080″ 0.203 0.0040″ 0.102 0.0020″ 0.051 Sub-retinal injection cannula RFQ ›
34 Gauge RW RW (Regular Wall) 0.0065″ 0.165 0.0030″ 0.076 0.0018″ 0.045 Neuroscience micro-dialysis probes RFQ ›
Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Point Grinds

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Key Specs: lancet, back-bevel, trocar

Tip geometry ground onto a cannula. The grind type drives penetration force and tissue coring.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Echogenic Chiba Needles

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Key Specs: ultrasound dimpling, Quincke tip, gauge 18–25

Thin-wall aspiration biopsy needles with laser-dimpled distal tips delivering bright specular reflections on ultrasound monitors.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Curved Tuohy Cannulae

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Key Specs: Huber curve, directional heel, cm markings

Curved blunt-heel epidural cannulae guiding catheter egress along the dural space without accidental dural puncture.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Jamshidi Bone Biopsy Needles

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Key Specs: tapered coring tip, extraction cannula, T-handle

Heavy-gauge tapered cannulae designed for penetrating cortical bone to capture intact, uncompressed bone marrow specimens.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Pencil-Point Whitacre Spinal Needles

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Key Specs: non-cutting conical tip, lateral directional eye, 25G–27G

Conical, rounded atraumatic tip needles that separate rather than cut dural fibers, dramatically reducing post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) incidence.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.

Spring-Loaded Shielded Trocar Blades

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Key Specs: linear spring trigger, safety shield snap, pyramidal edge

Surgical trocar obturators featuring spring-driven plastic shields that immediately spring forward to cover sharp cutting tips once entering the abdominal cavity.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.

Ultrasound-Reflective Echogenic Needles

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Key Specs: micro-dimple array, corner-cube reflectors, high visibility

Specialized cannula tips processed with laser dimpling or glass bead blasting to scatter ultrasound waves back to transducers for clear in-plane tip tracking.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.

Core Biopsy Specimen Harvest Stylets

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Key Specs: laser-cut specimen notch, razor harvest cannula, automatic gun fit

Hardened inner stylets with precision milled specimen capture troughs that advance into tumors ahead of spring-fired outer shearing cannulas.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.

Non-Coring Huber Port Needles

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Key Specs: 90° deflected heel, zero coring, 19G–22G

Specially bent needle points with curved bevel heels designed to slice through implantable vascular access port silicone septums without carving out rubber cores.

📐 Standard Stock Sizes & Scales

Standard Non-Coring 90° Bent Huber Needle Gauges

ISO 7864 / ASTM F899 (304V Full Hard)
Draft RFQ for Selected Size ›
Gauge: 19G (1.07 mm) Length: 0.75″ (19 mm) Hub Color: Brown Target: Viscous blood transfusion, rapid fluid bolus
Toggle Complete Stock Size Table (8 sizes)
Gauge & Length OD (in) OD (mm) Length Hub Color Application Action
19 Gauge x 0.75″ (19 mm) 90° Huber 0.042″ 1.07 0.75″ (19 mm) Brown Viscous blood transfusion, rapid fluid bolus RFQ ›
19 Gauge x 1.00″ (25 mm) 90° Huber 0.042″ 1.07 1.00″ (25 mm) Brown Deep implanted power ports, rapid blood draw RFQ ›
20 Gauge x 0.75″ (19 mm) 90° Huber 0.035″ 0.89 0.75″ (19 mm) Yellow Standard chemotherapy infusion RFQ ›
20 Gauge x 1.00″ (25 mm) 90° Huber 0.035″ 0.89 1.00″ (25 mm) Yellow Most common adult port access needle RFQ ›
20 Gauge x 1.50″ (38 mm) 90° Huber 0.035″ 0.89 1.50″ (38 mm) Yellow Bariatric or deep pocket port access RFQ ›
22 Gauge x 0.75″ (19 mm) 90° Huber 0.028″ 0.71 0.75″ (19 mm) Black Pediatric port access, low-rate maintenance IV RFQ ›
22 Gauge x 1.00″ (25 mm) 90° Huber 0.028″ 0.71 1.00″ (25 mm) Black Standard pediatric & slender adult port access RFQ ›
22 Gauge x 1.50″ (38 mm) 90° Huber 0.028″ 0.71 1.50″ (38 mm) Black Deep tissue pediatric port infusion RFQ ›
Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.

Hubs & Luers

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Key Specs: ISO 80369-7, bore

The proximal termination and its fitting; luer taper geometry is specified by ISO 80369-7.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Veress Safety Needles

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Key Specs: spring-loaded blunt stylet, audible click

Spring-loaded inner blunt stylet that retracts through abdominal fascia and springs forward to protect bowel upon entering the peritoneum.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement

Vessel Dilator Tubes

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Key Specs: tapered HDPE / polypropylene, 0.035″ guidewire lumen

Stiff, lubricious polymer dilator shafts with seamless tip transitions that dilate subcutaneous tissue and vessel walls over a guidewire ahead of sheath introduction.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.

Luer Stylet Notch Alignment Caps

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Key Specs: molded ABS / polycarbonate, orientation tab, color-coded

Molded plastic hubs that lock the internal bevel stylet firmly into rotational alignment with the outer needle cannula, preventing bevel mismatch.

Supplier Stated Capabilities & Technical Focus Evidence Procurement
No suppliers listed for this category yet.